Instrumentation & Monitoring
Installation of geotechnical instruments and monitoring of sensor thresholds
The East Side Access (ESA) project in New York City connected the Long Island Rail Road’s (LIRR) Main and Port Washington lines in Queens to a new LIRR terminal beneath Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan. Before construction could begin connecting the LIRR Main and PortWashinton lines in Queens to the LIRR terminal beneath Grand Central, the ESA project team needed to determine whether excavation, tunneling, or construction activities had any adverse effects on surrounding structures.
Prior to the start of construction activities, geotechnical instruments were installed above ground and in the subway tunnels to measure movement. Instruments included robotic total stations (RTS) with reflective prismatic targets, manual survey points, inclinometers, extensometers, observation wells, tilt meters, seismographs, dynamic strain gages, and liquid level settlement systems. Most of the instruments were designed to be read remotely and automatically.